Metformin also known by its brand names Glucophage Riomet and Fortamet is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is also used to prevent the development of type 2 diabetes in people at high risk for the disease and to treat metabolic syndrome. Metformin is thought to work by decreasing the amount of sugar that the liver produces and the intestines absorb.
It also lowers insulin levels and makes it easier for the body to use insulin.
The active ingredient in metformin metformin hydrochloride is derived from the French lilac plant. The plant has been used for centuries to treat diabetes and the metformin hydrochloride was first isolated from it in 1922.
Metformin hydrochloride is also produced synthetically.
Metformin is one of the most widely-used medications for type 2 diabetes and has been prescribed to more than 120 million people worldwide. It is generally well-tolerated with the most common side effects being gastrointestinal upset such as nausea diarrhea and abdominal pain.
There has been some concern that metformin may be associated with an increased risk of cancer but large studies have found no increased risk. In fact one large study found that people taking metformin had a lower risk of developing cancer than those not taking the medication.
So no metformin is not made from horse urine.
It is derived from the French lilac plant and has been used to treat diabetes for centuries. It is generally safe and well-tolerated with the most common side effects being gastrointestinal upset. There is no evidence that metformin increases the risk of cancer.
What is Metformin?
Answer: Metformin is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes.
How does Metformin work?
Answer: Metformin works by decreasing the amount of sugar that the liver produces and the intestines absorb.
What are the side effects of Metformin?
Answer: The most common side effects of Metformin are diarrhea nausea and upset stomach.
Who should not take Metformin?
Answer: People with kidney disease should not take Metformin.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Metformin?
Answer: If you miss a dose of Metformin take it as soon as you remember.
If it is almost time for your next dose skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Metformin?
Answer: You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking Metformin.
What are the possible serious side effects of Metformin?
Answer: Metformin can cause lactic acidosis which is a build-up of lactic acid in the blood.
Lactic acidosis is a serious and potentially fatal condition.
What should I do if I experience a serious side effect while taking Metformin?
Answer: If you experience a serious side effect while taking Metformin stop taking the medication and call your doctor immediately.
Can I take Metformin if I am pregnant?
Answer: You should not take Metformin if you are pregnant.
Can I take Metformin if I am breastfeeding?
Answer: You should not take Metformin if you are breastfeeding.
What other medications can interact with Metformin?
Answer: Metformin can interact with other medications so be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking.
What should I do if I have a reaction to Metformin?
Answer: If you have a reaction to Metformin stop taking the medication and call your doctor immediately.
Is there anything else I should know about Metformin?
Answer: You should know that Metformin may make you more likely to develop a yeast infection.
Where can I get more information about Metformin?
Answer: You can get more information about Metformin from your doctor or pharmacist.
What if I have more questions about Metformin?
Answer: If you have more questions about Metformin speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
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